Planning for College
The college pathway includes any type of education or training program you attend after high school. There are many options to consider, including four-year universities, two-year community colleges, trade or technical schools, and other programs that award degrees or credentials. School counselors and College & Career Services are available at ETHS to help students and their families explore college choices, prepare applications, and take the necessary steps toward their goals.
When choosing a college, students should think about what they might want to do after college graduation and research the education requirements to pursue those jobs.
Types of Colleges and Programs
Different types of schools offer different programs, degrees, and campus experiences. Exploring these categories can help you find the best fit for your future plans.
| Category | Description |
|---|---|
| Two-Year Colleges |
Community colleges and junior colleges offer programs that typically take two years to complete. Students can earn an associate’s degree, complete career training, or transfer to a four-year school. Example: Oakton College, Harper College, College of DuPage |
| Four-Year Colleges & Universities |
These schools offer bachelor’s degrees and may also provide graduate programs. They often have a wider range of academic majors, research opportunities, and campus activities. Examples: University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Northwestern University, Illinois State University, Loyola State University |
| Public Colleges & Universities |
Public colleges are funded by state governments, often making them more affordable for in-state residents. Example: Northern Illinois University, Northeastern Illinois University, University of Illinois Chicago, Western Illinois University |
| Private Colleges & Universities |
Private colleges rely on tuition, donations, and endowments and may offer smaller class sizes or specialized programs. Examples: DePaul University, North Central College, Dominican University, Illinois Wesleyan University |
| Liberal Arts Colleges |
These schools focus on a broad-based education in the humanities, sciences, and social sciences, helping students develop critical thinking, communication, and problem-solving skills. Examples: Lake Forest College, Knox College, Augustana College, Illinois Wesleyan University |
| Trade & Technical Schools |
Designed for hands-on career training, these schools prepare students for specific industries like healthcare, technology, automotive, or the skilled trades. Programs often lead to certificates, credentials, or associate’s degrees. Examples: Illinois Institute of Art, Universal Technical Institute, HVAC Technical Institute, Paul Mitchell Schools, |
| Single-Sex Colleges |
Some colleges are women-only or men-only and offer unique traditions, networking opportunities, and learning environments. Examples: Saint Mary's College, Morehouse College |
| Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs) |
HBCUs were founded to provide higher education opportunities to Black students and continue to offer strong academic programs, cultural connections, and supportive communities. Examples: Howard University, Spelman College, Morehouse College, Florida A&M University |
| Hispanic-Serving Institution (HSIs) |
HSIs are colleges and universities where at least 25% of full-time undergraduate students identify as Hispanic, often offering programs and resources to support Latino students’ success. Examples: National Louis University, Northeastern Illinois University, Elgin Community College |
Finding the Right Fit
Different schools serve different purposes. Students should choose the type of school that best supports their goals. When starting your search, consider factors such as:
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Programs of study
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Location
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Admission requirements
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Accreditation
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Cost of attendance and net price
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Availability of financial aid programs
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Student supports on campus
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Refund policies
The Illinois Postsecondary Profiles provides up-to-date admission and financial aid information for colleges and universities across Illinois and is a great resource for students and families. Cost ranges are provided to help with enrollment and financial planning decisions, but always check with each institution for exact figures.
Accreditation matters. Not every institution is what it appears to be. It’s important to understand college accreditation in the United States. Accreditation ensures that a school meets certain quality standards. Understanding accreditation can help you make informed decisions and avoid scams, like "diploma mills." A diploma mill is an unaccredited school—or a business claiming to be a school—that awards a degree without requiring college-level coursework. You can learn more about accredited versus unaccredited institutions, and how to avoid diploma mills on the U.S. Department of Education website.
Next Steps
Students who are interested in attending college should consider taking the following steps:
Explore College Options
Research different types of schools, programs, and campuses to find a good fit for your interests and goals. Use resources like SchooLinks, the Illinois Postsecondary Profiles, and College & Career Services. For guidance, meet with your school counselor at the earliest opportunity. Consider attending a College Representative Visit or planning a College Campus Visit.
Review the College Application Process
Learn more about what’s involved in applying to college, including deadlines, required materials, essays, and testing. Visit College Application Process for step-by-step guidance. For an interactive guide, view our ETHS to College & Career Guide.
Apply for Financial Aid
Explore funding options such as the FAFSA, scholarships, and grants to make college more affordable. Be sure to track deadlines and required documents.
Check Out Resources
Take advantage of the support available to you, including school counselors, College & Career Services, and online resources. These tools can help you make informed decisions and stay organized throughout the process.
Contact Information
College & Career Services
W220
Sarah Dreller
College & Career Support Specialist
Phone: (847)424-7160
Email: drellers@eths202.org
