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College Application Process

Applying to college can be an exciting milestone, but it can also feel overwhelming at times. The college application process comes with big decisions, new opportunities, and plenty of questions. At ETHS, our School Counselors and College & Career Services team are here to guide students and families every step of the way. The overview below breaks down the college application process and the resources available to support you.

ETHS to College & Career Guide

Overview: College Application Process

Applying to college includes several steps and required documents. While every school has its own process, most applications involve the following:

Suggested College Application Timeline

August / September
  • Review your college list and applications carefully to make sure everything is accurate and complete.

  • Create a Common App account at www.commonapp.org if you are applying to any schools that use the Common Application.

  • Start writing your college essay(s). You can ask your English teacher or the College & Career Services team for feedback and support.

  • If you need a counselor recommendation letter, complete the “Class of [Year] Pre-Recommendation Survey” found in your SchooLinks To-Dos.

  • Ask teachers for recommendation letters if your colleges require them. Be sure to follow SchooLinks instructions for requesting letters.

  • Attend college representative visits at ETHS and/or explore colleges through virtual campus tours.

Early October
  • Submit your applications online for public and state schools, as well as for schools with Priority Deadlines, Early Decision, or Early Action.

  • Request your ACT and/or SAT score reports be sent directly to the schools from the testing agency (www.actstudent.org or www.collegeboard.org) if required. For test-optional schools, you may choose whether or not to send your scores.

  • Complete and submit the FAFSA (Free Application for Federal Student Aid) as early as October 1 to apply for federal and state financial aid.

  • Attend college representative visits at ETHS or explore campuses virtually to learn more about schools you’re considering.

November
  • Submit your applications online for public and state schools, as well as for schools with Priority Deadlines, Early Decision, or Early Action.

  • Request ACT and/or SAT score reports to be sent directly to the schools from the testing agency (www.actstudent.org or www.collegeboard.org) if required. For test-optional schools, you can choose whether or not to send your scores.

  • Complete and submit the FAFSA (Free Application for Federal Student Aid) as early as October 1.

  • Attend college representative visits at ETHS or explore campuses virtually to learn more about the schools you are considering.

Types of Application Deadlines

Colleges offer different types of application deadlines, such as Early Decision, Early Action, and Regular Decision. Each type has specific rules about when to apply, when you’ll hear back, and whether you’re committed to attend if accepted. Understanding these options can help you plan your applications and make the best choices for your future.

Early Decision Early Decision is a binding application process, meaning that if you are admitted, you are committed to enroll at that school. You may apply to other colleges, but only one application can be Early Decision. It is strongly recommended that you speak with your counselor before choosing this option. If admitted, you must withdraw all other applications.
Early Action Early Action allows you to submit your application early and receive a decision well before the regular spring deadlines, but it is non-binding—you are not required to enroll if accepted. You may apply to other colleges under Early Action or Regular Decision.
Restrictive / Single-Choice Early Action This is a non-binding but exclusive Early Action option. You may only apply to one school using this method. While it doesn’t require you to enroll if accepted, it signals strong interest in the school, which can be viewed positively by admissions counselors.
Priority Deadline A Priority Deadline is an earlier deadline than the regular application. Applications submitted by this date are reviewed together, and decisions are made sooner than for regular admissions. Meeting a priority deadline can give you an advantage for early notifications and scholarship consideration.
Regular Decision Regular Decision has a specific deadline. You are typically notified of the admissions decision by April 1 or April 15, and you must let the college know by May 1 whether you will enroll.
Rolling Admission With Rolling Admission, the college reviews applications as they are received and typically notifies applicants within four to six weeks. Applying early is advantageous, though some colleges may wait to see your 7th-semester grades before making a final decision.

Types of Admission Decisions

After reviewing your application, colleges will notify you of their decision. Understanding the different types of decisions can help you know what each one means and what steps to take next. Review the types of admission decisions below.

Application Decision What It Means
Accept / Admit
  • The college has formally offered you admission.

  • You can choose to enroll and will typically need to submit a deposit by the school’s deadline.

Deny / Reject 
  • The college has decided not to admit you.

  • You will not be able to enroll at that school for that admission cycle.

Defer
  • The college has postponed a decision on your application.

  • The college determines that more information is needed to make a final decision about your application.  They will often wait to see your 7th semester grades and/or new test scores.

  • Your application is usually moved from an Early Decision or Early Action pool to the Regular Decision pool.

  • You will be notified of a final decision later in the application cycle.

Waitlist
  • The college has placed your application on a waitlist.

  • You are not admitted immediately, but may be offered a spot if space becomes available.

  • If you remain interested, you typically need to confirm your interest and may submit additional materials to strengthen your application.

  • Students being offered admission from the waitlist generally will be notified about their decision after the May 1 National Reply Date.

Application Strategies

There are no guarantees when it comes to college admission. Some schools are highly selective and accept only a small percentage of applicants. To maximize their chances of acceptance, students should consider applying to at least one school from each of the following categories:

Tips for the College Application Process

  • Create a dedicated email account for all college-related communication.

  • Keep track of usernames, passwords, and essays for every application.

  • Use your legal name exactly as it appears on your ETHS transcript.

  • You may need to provide your counselor’s name, email, phone, and fax number.

  • When requesting a teacher recommendation, provide information about yourself. You can use the Teacher Recommendation Information Form if you wish.

  • Intended Major: If you know your major, include it. If not, indicate “undecided” or “undeclared.” Some schools may use other designations, like General Studies. Do not leave this blank.

  • Consult your counselor before making changes to your senior schedule; they can advise on how it may affect your college applications.

  • Your counselor is a great resource throughout this process.

  • Interviews are generally not a required part of the application process, but take the opportunity if offered. Interviews can happen on campus or locally with an admissions representative or alumnus.

  • Be mindful of your behavior online: Posts in blogs, forums, or social media are never completely private. Inappropriate content can affect how colleges view your application.

Frequently Asked Questions

Below are several of the most frequently asked questions about the college admission process. If you have any questions, please reach out to your counselor, the College & Career Services team, or the college’s admissions office.

Find Your Counselor

Your counselor is your most important partner throughout the college application process. Be sure to stay in touch, ask questions, and keep them updated on your plans. All school counselors are located in E125.

For contact information, visit Counselors' Office ->

Contact Information

Counselors Office
E125

Stephanie Rodriguez
Counseling Secretary
Phone: (847)424-7580
Email: rodriguezs@eths202.org


College & Career Services
W220

Sarah Dreller
College & Career Support Specialist
Phone: (847)424-7160
Email: drellers@eths202.org